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Butnan District : ウィキペディア英語版
Butnan District

Butnan ((アラビア語:البطنان) ') sometimes called ''Tubruq District'' or ''Tobruk District'' from the former name, occasionally ''Marmarica'', is an administrative district (shabiyah) in eastern Libya. Its capital city is Tobruk.
In the north, Butnan has a shoreline on the Mediterranean Sea. To the east, it borders Egypt's Matruh Governorate, along with a small border on the Al Wadi al Jadid Governorate in the far southeast. Domestically, it borders the following districts:
*Derna - northwest
*Al Wahat - west and south
The most important settlements are Tobruk, Jaghbub and Bardia
==History==
Traditionally part of Marmarica, and later part of the province of Cyrenaica in Italian Libya, with the division of Libya into ten governorates in 1963, Al Butnan became part of the Darnah Governorate.
In 1983 the Darnah Governorate was divided into a number of ''baladiyat'' (districts), with what is now Butnan being included in the Tobruk baladiyah and others. Butnan District was created in 1988 as one of the twenty-five reorganized baladiyat. In 1995, Butnan was one of the thirteen new ''shabiyah'',〔 and Butnan retained its status through the reorganizations of 1998, 2001 and 2007.
In 2007 the formerly autonomous city of Jaghbub became part of Butnan District.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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